Thursday, 22 January 2015

A JUDGE UNJUSTIFIABLY AND WITHOUT A PUBLIC HEARING FOUND THAT AN ATTORNEY COMMITTED FRAUD

Oh no!! Not a judge?

Can you believe that a judge in the South Gauteng High Court found that an attorney committed fraud – that is without a proper trial in open court and without hearing the attorney’s version? I wonder whether the attorney and the other people that were at the receiving end of her findings have an action in law for damages against her. It seems as if she stepped outside “… the parameters prescribed by law.” [see paragraph 59 of the judgment]. It would be interesting to follow.

Judge Kathy Satchwell did exactly that in the matter of MUSEJIE VENNON MOTSWAI versus THE ROAD ACCIDENT FUND (766/13) [2014] ZASCA 104 (29 August 2014).
Five appeal court judges took her to task and set out the proper way of how a judge should conduct - herself/himself especially when an adverse finding against a person is on the cards.

The unanimous judgement of these five appeal court judges can be summarised as follows [you will find it at paragraphs 57 – 59 of the SCA’s judgment]:
“[57] For all these reasons I conclude that a grave injustice was done to Mr Krynauw by the finding of fraud against him. The judge’s criticism of Mr Krynauw’s colleagues, including Mr Pottinger who dealt with this claim, was also unwarranted. There is thus no proper basis to deprive the plaintiff’s attorneys of their costs.

[58] The critical remarks directed at the Fund’s attorneys and counsel in the first judgment – though partially ameliorated in the second – were also not warranted, nor was the censure of the orthopaedic surgeons, occupational therapists and industrial psychologists who were engaged by the parties. The purpose of this judgment is to correct this injustice to Mr Krynauw and to provide succour to the other persons who were prejudiced by the findings of the high court. 

[59] Through the authority vested in the courts by s 165(1) of the Constitution, judges wield tremendous power. Their findings often have serious repercussions for the persons affected by them. They may vindicate those who have been wronged but they may condemn others. Their judgments may destroy the livelihoods and reputations of those against whom they are directed. It is therefore a power that must be exercised judicially and within the parameters prescribed by law. In this case it required the judge to hold a public hearing so that the interested parties were given an opportunity to deal with the issues fully, including allowing them to make all the relevant facts available to the court before the impugned findings were made against them. The judge failed to do so and in the process, did serious harm to several parties.” [My emphasis].

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